Over the past decade, Edo State has suffered a devastating toll from cult-related violence, with an estimated 100 young men losing their lives in clashes. The grip of cultism has tightened across communities, especially in Benin City, where cult groups openly control neighborhoods and rivalries have torn families apart. With increasing connections to internet fraud, cultism has become more than just a street or campus problem—it now undermines the state’s entire security framework. Despite past attempts to curb the crisis, little progress was made, and December used to be a period marked by intensified violence—until recently.
The tide began to shift in November 2024, when Governor Monday Okpebholo took office and declared war on cultism and thuggery. By January 2025, his administration replaced the ineffective 2018 anti-cultism law with the Secret Cult and Similar Activities (Prohibition) Law of 2025, introducing severe penalties. Under the new law, cultists whose actions lead to death face capital punishment, while others risk 21 years imprisonment and forfeiture of property. These measures, described by legal experts as aligned with the nation’s criminal codes, have sent a clear message about the state’s zero-tolerance stance.
In a balanced approach, Governor Okpebholo also introduced an amnesty program, appealing to cult members to renounce violence and surrender illegal weapons. He met with community leaders in violence-prone areas like Obagie, Oke-Oroma, and Amagba to discuss the initiative, which includes skill acquisition and empowerment opportunities for reformed cultists. These communities, targeted for a new city development, are expected to benefit from lasting peace if the reintegration effort succeeds. The governor’s vision hinges on rehabilitating at-risk youth while laying the groundwork for economic and infrastructural growth.
Reaffirming his administration’s commitment to eradicating cultism, Governor Okpebholo has warned of continuous demolition of hideouts and pledged incentives for surrendered arms. His firm stance is complemented by support from judicial authorities, youth leaders, and groups like the Ijaw Youth Congress, which has called for federal support in the rehabilitation effort. The overall message is clear: Edo State is charting a new course, combining strict enforcement with community-driven reintegration, in a bid to reclaim peace and unlock its development potential.
