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CBN Reintroduces Controversial Cybersecurity Levy

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says it will continue to enforce payment of the mandatory levy on all electronic transactions by banks and other financial institutions.

This comes nearly four months after the decision suffered a major backlash when it was initially announced in May.
CBN, however, disclosed that the controversial levy had now been reduced to 0.005 per cent, from the initial 0.5 per cent.
The decisions were contained in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines for the Fiscal Years 2024-2025.

CBN pointed out that implementation of the levy was in accordance with the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, 2015.

It mandated banks and Payment Service Providers (PSPs) to adhere to the guidelines on the risk-based cybersecurity framework.

The central bank also drew the attention of Other Financial Institutions (OFIs) to an earlier framework on “Issuance of Risk-based Cybersecurity framework and Guidelines for Other Financial Institutions (OFIs)”.

The guidelines specified the minimum cybersecurity baseline to be implemented by banks, OFIs and PSPs, and mandated the appointment of a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to oversee cybersecurity issues.

Back in May, the central bank had ordered the implementation of 0.5 per cent levy on all electronic transactions value as part of efforts to contain the rising threats of cybercrime in the financial system.

The implementation followed the enactment of the Cybercrime (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) (amendment) Act 2024 and pursuant to the provisions of Section 44 (2)(a) of the Act, which provided for the rate deduction.

The directive was conveyed in a circular dated May 6, 2024 and addressed to all commercial, merchant, non-interest and payment service banks; other financial institutions, Mobile Money Operators and Payment Service Providers.

The circular was jointly signed by CBN’s Director, Payments System Management Department, Chibuzo Efobi, and Director, Financial Policy and Regulation Department, Haruna Mustafa.

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